In our local area we are so lucky to be surrounded by pristine bushland. Since the early days of logging our escarpment for the lucrative Red Cedar trade, our forests have grown back to beautiful niches of rich biodiversity and spectacular wilderness. People who truly respect and appreciate our local bush would never intentionally enter these areas with an intention to damage it, however sometimes it’s harder than it seems to leave without a trace.

When you are bushwalking, it’s important you consider the impact of the environment you are treading into.  These top tips will assist you to leave no trace on your next day walk;

  1. Never drop rubbish.

This is an obvious one. The best plan is to reduce the rubbish you are taking in with you. Unwrap any foods before you go, reusable containers work well and you can wash up when you get home. A tricky one is always the question of organic waste – mandarin peels, apple cores etc. I was confused on this one previously, however the general rule is take everything home with you and leave no trace. These are foreign foods to our native animals and may not be safe for ingestion for these animals. In addition, who wants to walk over a banana peel whilst you’re walking along a beautiful track? Take every piece of rubbish, organic or inorganic home with you.

Graffiti, Mt Kembla Ridge Trail, Mt Kembla, NSW Australia
Graffiti, Mt Kembla Ridge Trail, Mt Kembla, NSW Australia
  1. Walk in a single file, stick to the trail, and don’t take shortcuts.

It’s fun to walk in a group, but serious consideration of the path you are travelling on needs to be respected. There are a lot of designated single trail paths on our escarpment and they need to be walked as single trails. When you are walking in a group, designate a leader – this is particularly fun for kids who can enjoy taking charge! By walking off trail you are increasing erosion, widening tracks, destroying flora and opening up spaces which are notorious for noxious weeds to take over such as Lantana. Trampling of vegetation can mean much more than a blade of grass, it’s a home, it’s a food source and its new life on so many levels of the food chain.

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Single file on small trails
  1. Adhere to trail limitations

Take note of the trail restrictions, these are there for a reason. Some tracks allow you to take dogs, or the kids on their mountain bikes – some don’t. It’s important to respect the signage and ensure you are using the trail for its intended purpose. Some trails are very sensitive, if we want them to remain open to the public, it all comes back to respect and the concept of leave no trace.

  1. Leave what you find.

This is a tricky one, particularly for kids! They want to collect rocks, flowers, dirt – you name it. Everything you find should remain there (unless you take rubbish out!), this means flowers, rocks, mushrooms, everything. In the same sense, don’t trash anything while you are there, especially keep an eye on kids – it’s tempting for them to kick rocks, scratch mosses off rocks, squish mushrooms etc. It’s important to teach kids the importance of protecting little micro-environments, if you look up close that mushroom was probably feeding a family of insects or that flower helping a bee along their way. Also, it’s important to leave these little discoveries for the next person that comes along…

  1. Respect wildlife

Along your travels you might be lucky enough to meet many different types of wildlife on the trails. It’s very important to remember that not all of the wildlife may be a happy greeting. With lot of walks it’s inevitable you will come across a snake or other animals that might be deemed unpleasant. Although the most important thing to remember is personal safety, where possible, the safety and well-being of the animal should also be considered. It’s important to be well prepared for snake encounters, as these are protected species – you cannot kill them. It’s also critical to understand the importance of observing wildlife and not attempting to pat them or feed them. Most wildlife travel with their family, there is no glory in scaring animals and their young for the sake of a stupid selfie.

  1. Be considerate of others.

Many people head to the bush for quiet time, an escape from the busy city and a chance for just being in peace. Smashing through trails, swearing and yelling out and generally being a pest is not considerate. You scare the wildlife and completely defeat the purpose of being in a bush setting. Be respectful and remember the other people in the area. Consider other walkers on the path, if you are little slow, let others pass. Smile and say hello to passer-by’s, we are all there for a common reason, acknowledge a like-minded spirit with a friendly smile and hello!

  1. Appropriate bush toileting.

I left this one to last! This is a confusing topic on so many levels. The rule of thumb, move a good distance away from the paths, at least for modesty! Be careful where you tread off the trail, disturb as little as possible, so take your time. Number 1 stops are pretty basic and don’t need to much explanation, Number 2’s on the other hand… well um… what’s the appropriate thing to do here??! Go before you leave home is a good idea! Otherwise if you can’t avoid it when nature calls, you have to go I guess! The idea would to be bury the ‘evidence’ if you can, however – toilet paper, tissues or whatever you didn’t grab off a tree need to be taken back out with you. It is completely inappropriate to just leave a pile of toilet paper in the bush. So next walk; when you pack the toilet roll, pack a freezer bag or two as well, hopefully there is a garbage bin at the car park, otherwise – yep, take it home to dispose of. That obviously goes for women’s sanitary products as well, yes, I’ve found plenty along the way. Consider more environmental options such as environmentally friendly cups or specifically designed underwear to make life a little easier on the trails and to leave no trace.

On that note, use some common sense, respect others and the environment and then these beautiful areas will remain pristine for many years to come! For more information refer to this site for the full details of the 7 Principles of Leave no Trace.

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